Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common skin cancer and develops due to mutations resulting in keratinocyte proliferation and expansion. In 1804, Rene Laennec described forms of skin…
Read MorePrimary Hyperparathyroidism
Primary hyperparathyroidism occurs with the parathyroid glands secrete excess parathyroid hormone (PTH). Richard Owen was the first to describe the parathyroid gland after performing a postmortem exam of an Indian…
Read MoreGraves’ Disease
Graves’ disease is an autoimmune disease that affects the thyroid and is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. Robert James Graves, an Irish physician and surgeon, described the condition in…
Read MoreExtremity Sarcomas
The term “sarcoma” is derived from Greek meaning “fleshy excrescence.” Rudolf Virchow worked to classify sarcomas as a distinct connective tissue cancer in the mid-19th century. Pathogenesis Presentation Workup Staging…
Read MoreCongenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) occurs when there is improper development of the diaphragm which results in herniation of the abdominal contents into the thorax. Vincenz Alexander Bochdalek described the common…
Read MoreAdrenal Insufficiency
Thomas Addison was the first to describe the clinical features of primary adrenal failure in 1855 in a paper called “Disease of the Supra-renal Capsules,” where he described the adrenal…
Read MoreGastroschisis
Gastroschisis was first described in 1547 by Conrad Wolffhart followed by a report by J. Calder in 1733. The term wasn’t coined until 1894, when Cesare Taruffi, an Italian pathologist,…
Read MoreRectus Sheath Hematoma
The first angiographic embolization for rectus sheath hematoma was described by Levy in 1980. The technique included transcatheter use of Gelfoam in order to stop arterial bleeding. Etiology Epidemiology Presentation…
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