Peptic Ulcer Disease
Peptic ulcer disease are erosions in the GI mucosa that extend through the muscularis propria. H. pylori is a common cause of peptic ulcer disease and was first elucidated by…
Read MoreInguinal Hernia
Inguinal hernias are a type of hernia that occurs in the area of the groin, the area between the lower part of the abdomen and thigh, and pass through the…
Read MoreSmall Bowel Obstruction
Small bowel obstruction is a blockage of the small intestines. It was recognized as early as the sixth century B.C. by Susruta. From then until recently, intestinal obstruction was recognized…
Read MoreCholedocholithiasis
Choledocholithiasis occurs when there is a gallstone in the common bile duct. In 1877, Jean-Martin Charcot described the symptoms associated with the passage of common bile duct stones. Choledochotomy, or…
Read MoreAscending Cholangitis
Cholangitis is an ascending infection of the common bile duct (CBD) secondary to obstruction and increased intraluminal pressure. It was first described in 1877 by Jean-Martin Charcot. Etiology Epidemiology History…
Read MoreAcute Cholecystitis
Acute cholecystitis refers to inflammation of the gallbladder. Gentile da Foligno was the first to describe the gallbladder. In 1581, Jean Fernel provided an adequate clinical description of the symptoms…
Read MoreAcute Appendicitis
Appendicitis refers to inflammation of the appendix. The first appendectomy was completed by Claudius Amyand in 1735 when he operated on an 11-year-old male for a strangulated inguinal hernia and…
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